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(Fr: SDRA sur critères gazométriques PaO2/FIO2). May overlap with Ia. Mechanical ventilation commonly needed. ECMO required in some instances (PMID 29967877). ARDS definition and grading at PMID 22797452. ARDS (and formerly ALI) are defined on the basis of gas exchange abnormalities. Thus, ARDS is not a well-characterized disease entity and may arise in widely disparate clinical scenarios. Pathologically, ARDS may correspond to DAD, pulmonary edema, acute NSIP-like ILD w/wo granulomas, -eosinophilic pneumonia (AEP), AFOP, amiodarone pulmonary toxicity, DAH, fat or silicone embolism, AIP, radiation injury, pulmonary fibrosis exacerbated by drugs or surgery (see under specific patterns) and drug- or alcohol-induced aspiration pneumonitis (see under XIg). Appropriate tests and BAL help exclude an infection and separate these entities. Some patients respond to intravenous corticosteroid therapy. Review at PMID 1939859. See also under IL 'Diffuse Alveolar Damage', XIg, XVf and under 'Postoperative ARDS'

Publications

Saboo K, Gemnani RR, Sharma S, Kumar S, Acharya S

Chemical Pneumonitis and Reactive Airways Dysfunction Syndrome After Fumigation Exposure to Dimethanol and Glutaraldehyde: A Silent Menace Unmasked.

Cureus 2023 Aug;15;e42939 — 2023 Aug — e42939

Morita S, Takimoto T, Kawahara K, Nishi K, lino M

Clinical course of acute chemical lung injury caused by 3-chloropentafluoropene.

BMJ case reports 2013 Dec 05;2013; — 2013 Dec 05

Wiel E, Sicot J, Leteurtre S, Binoche A, Nisse P, Assez N

[Sodium dichloroisocyanurate-induced acute lung injury in a child].

Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie 2013 Apr;20;375-7 — 2013 Apr — 375-7

Karr C

Children's environmental health in agricultural settings.

Journal of agromedicine 2012;17;127-39 — 2012 — 127-39

Blow BJ, Ge Y, Safdar Z

Respiratory failure, lung infiltrates, and hemoptysis in a woman with chronic isopropyl alcohol inhalation.

Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease 2012 Jun;6;189-93 — 2012 Jun — 189-93

Spangenberg T, Grahn H, van der Schalk H, Kuck KH

[Paraquat poisoning. Case report and overview].

Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin 2012 May;107;270-4 — 2012 May — 270-4

Ra SW, Byun S, Kwon WJ, Hong ES, Kim Y

Chemical pneumonitis after intravenous injection of isoparaffin: Characteristic clinico-radiologic findings.

Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 2011 Dec;49;942-3 — 2011 Dec — 942-3

Sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus among HIV-infected men who have sex with men--New York City, 2005-2010.

MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report 2011 Jul 22;60;945-50 — 2011 Jul 22 — 945-50

Mohan A, Kumar SN, Rao MH, Bollineni S, Manohar IC

Acute accidental exposure to chlorine gas: clinical presentation, pulmonary functions and outcomes.

The Indian journal of chest diseases & allied sciences 2010 Jul-Sep;52;149-52 — 2010 Jul-Sep — 149-52

Lee J, Lee C, Kim CH

Uncontrolled occupational exposure to 1,1-dichloro-1-Fluoroethane (HCFC-141b) is associated with acute pulmonary toxicity.

Chest 2009 Jan;135;149-155 — 2009 Jan — 149-155

Vernez D, Bruzzi R, Kupferschmidt H, De-Batz A, Droz P, Lazor R

Acute respiratory syndrome after inhalation of waterproofing sprays: a posteriori exposure-response assessment in 102 cases.

Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene 2006 May;3;250-61 — 2006 May — 250-61

Goldstein DA, Johnson G, Farmer DR, Martens MA, Ford JE, Cullen MR

Pneumonitis and herbicide exposure.

Chest 1999 Oct;116;1139-40 — 1999 Oct — 1139-40

Pushnoy LA, Avnon LS, Carel RS

Herbicide (Roundup) pneumonitis.

Chest 1998 Dec;114;1769-71 — 1998 Dec — 1769-71

White CS, Templeton PA

Chemical pneumonitis.

Radiologic clinics of North America 1992 Nov;30;1231-43 — 1992 Nov — 1231-43