The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website
The broad term 'cardiotoxicity' encompasses several entities and patterns of cardiac injury including subclinical change in LVEF or cardiac biomarkers, cardiomyopathy, heart failure, AV heart block, conduction abnormalities, myocarditis, myocardial fibrosis, dysrrhythmias, pericarditis, pericardial effusion, tamponade, syncope, cardiac/cardiopulmonary arrest and/or valvular heart dysfunction or disease. Pulmonary edema and pleural effusion may be the annunciating signs and symptoms of cardiotoxicity (PMID 1403060). Cardiotoxicity is a significant hurdle of novel anticancer agent use including the immune checkpoint inhibitors (PMID 25210198, 25574894, 27732808, 29912044, 29980467, 30433897). Can be life-threatening or fatal (PMID 29980467)
Publications
Cardiotoxicity associated with carfilzomib: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Leukemia & lymphoma 2018 11;59;2557-2569 — 2018 11 — 2557-2569
Rosenthal A, Luthi J, Belohlavek M, Kortüm KM, Mookadam F, Mayo A, Fonseca R, Bergsagel PL, Reeder CB, Mikhael JR, Stewart AK
Carfilzomib and the cardiorenal system in myeloma: an endothelial effect?
Blood cancer journal 2016 Jan 15;6;e384 — 2016 Jan 15 — e384