The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website
(Fr: Pneumopathie organisée (BOOP). See also under If and XVc. Exclusion of an infection is crucial, Typically, wandering areas of consolidation on imaging. Note of CAUTION: several recent publications described OP cases without lung pathology being documented. Basically, imaging is not reliable enough to confidently diagnose OP and such reports should be viewed with some caution and reservation (PMID 27565934, 28481788) (BOOP sine pathology. Organizing pneumonia is a clinical and a pathologic syndrome that may develop idiopathically or in association with an infection or hematologic, CTD or bowel disease unexposed to therapy drugs (PMID 16704928). Regardless of etiology, OP manifests with cough, fever, dyspnea and areas of parenchymal consolidation which may fluctuate or wander on serial imaging, multiple nodules, a mass or masses. Short of withdrawing the causal drug, serial relpases may occur even with continued corticosteroid therapy. Mild OP cases may not require steroid therapy. Suggestive OP features: 1) Migratory pulmonary opacities on sequential imaging, 2) Confirmatory pathology (not required in every case), 3) Lack of prominent BAL or tissue eosinophilia 4) Exposure to a compatible drug 5) Abatement of all signs and symptoms following drug discontinuance without corticosteroid therapy 6) Absence of relapse over at least one year follow-up. OP cases diagnosed on imaging only are considered low evidence (e.g. PMID 21761513). Only pathologically OP cases are included here and under OP in XV 'Pathology' . See also under 'Relapsing pneumonitis'.
Publications
Mesalazine-related lung disease in a patient with ulcerative colitis: A case report.
Medicine 2018 Nov;97;e13242 — 2018 Nov — e13242
[Organizing pneumonia during treatment with mesalazine].
Revue des maladies respiratoires 2014 Jan;31;70-7 — 2014 Jan — 70-7
Acute eosinophilic pneumonia related to a mesalazine suppository.
Asia Pacific allergy 2013 Apr;3;136-9 — 2013 Apr — 136-9
Mesalazine-induced bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) in a patient with ulcerative colitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis.
Inflammatory bowel diseases 2011 Oct;17;E137-8 — 2011 Oct — E137-8
The lung in inflammatory bowel disease.
Medicine 1993 May;72;151-83 — 1993 May — 151-83