Philippe Camus, M.D.

Dijon, France

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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website

XXII.e

Respiratory failure from ventilatory depression (of neuromuscular cause or causes)

Presentation may range from restrictive lung dysfunction to acute respiratory failure with an increased PaCO2 and respiratory acidosis and blunted ventilatory reponse to hypoxia and/or hypercarbia. Aspiration, brain damage and death can occur (See PMID 25536092). See also under IXi, IXIe, IXa, IXj, IXs.

Publications

Eggleston W, Stoppacher R, Suen K, Marraffa JM, Nelson LS

Kratom Use and Toxicities in the United States.

Pharmacotherapy 2019 Jul;39;775-777 — 2019 Jul — 775-777