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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website

Including infection in, of or around the central airway including thyroiditis (PMID: 30333204) (UAO: upper airway obstruction). May cause or aggravate obstructive sleep apnea (PMID 11990203)

Publications

Ahmed M, Islam S, Hoffman GR

Widespread oral and oropharyngeal mucosal oedema induced by ecstasy (MDMA): A case for concern.

The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery 2007 Sep;45;496-8 — 2007 Sep — 496-8