XVI.o
XVI - Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
Epistaxis
Last update 17/06/2026
Review at PMID 30454778. Emergent management at PMID 27836741
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XIV.e
XIV. Pleural involvement
XIV.e Hemothorax - Serosanguineous pleural effusion
XVI.e
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.e Alveolar hemorrhage (AH), diffuse AH (DAH)
XVI.i
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.i Hemoptysis
XVI.o
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.o Epistaxis
XXVIII.a
XXVIII. Large airway involvement
XXVIII.a Angioedema (may cause UAO, asphyxia and death)
XXVIII.i
XXVIII. Large airway involvement
XXVIII.i Tongue involvement (edema, glossitis, hematoma)
XXXVI.f
XXXVI. Autoimmune syndromes - Systemic reactions or conditions
XXXVI.f Anaphylaxis - Anaphylactoid reaction (either of these can be fatal)
XXXVIII.b
XXXVIII. Miscellaneous - Varia
XXXVIII.b Unilateral/Hemilingual (angio)edema
XII.c
XII. Pericardial involvement
XII.c Hemopericardium - Bloody pericardial effusion
XIV.e
XIV. Pleural involvement
XIV.e Hemothorax - Serosanguineous pleural effusion
XVI.c
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.c Hematoma of/around central airway wall potentially causing UAO
XVI.e
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.e Alveolar hemorrhage (AH), diffuse AH (DAH)
XVI.h
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.h Coagulopathy
XVI.i
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.i Hemoptysis
XVI.l
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.l Thoracic epidural or spinal hematoma
XVI.o
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.o Epistaxis
XXIV.a
XXIV. Interstitial lung disease - Pulmonary infiltrates - Pulmonary fibrosis
XXIV.a Pneumonitis (ILD)
XII.c
XII. Pericardial involvement
XII.c Hemopericardium - Bloody pericardial effusion
XIV.e
XIV. Pleural involvement
XIV.e Hemothorax - Serosanguineous pleural effusion
XVI.a
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.a Hemomediastinum - Mediastinal hematoma
XVI.b
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.b Pulmonary hematoma
XVI.c
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.c Hematoma of/around central airway wall potentially causing UAO
XVI.d
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.d Retropharyngeal hematoma (may cause UAO)
XVI.e
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.e Alveolar hemorrhage (AH), diffuse AH (DAH)
XVI.i
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.i Hemoptysis
XVI.k
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.k Vocal cord hematoma
XVI.l
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.l Thoracic epidural or spinal hematoma
XVI.m
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.m BAL: Gross or microscopic bleeding/hemorrhage
XVI.n
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.n Rectus abdominis sheath hematoma
XVI.o
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.o Epistaxis
XXIV.i
XXIV. Interstitial lung disease - Pulmonary infiltrates - Pulmonary fibrosis
XXIV.i Progression, acceleration or exacerbation of preexisting ILD/fibrosis
XXVIII.a
XXVIII. Large airway involvement
XXVIII.a Angioedema (may cause UAO, asphyxia and death)
XXVIII.i
XXVIII. Large airway involvement
XXVIII.i Tongue involvement (edema, glossitis, hematoma)
XXXII.a
XXXII. Esophageal pathology
XXXII.a Esophageal hematoma (may cause chest pain and/or tracheal compression)
XXXVII.e
XXXVII. Veterinary medicine and pathology
XXXVII.e Veterinary: (Peri-) tracheal/retropharyngeal hemorrhage
XXXVIII.l
XXXVIII. Miscellaneous - Varia
XXXVIII.l Calcification of tracheobronchial cartilaginous rings
II.a
II. Myocardial dysfunction - Heart failure
II.a Left ventricular dysfunction/failure
VI.a
VI. Cardiomyopathy
VI.a Cardiomyopathy (acute, subacute, chronic)
VI.c
VI. Cardiomyopathy
VI.c Takotsubo (stress) cardiomyopathy
VII.a
VII. Cardiotoxicity
VII.a ‘Cardiotoxicity’
XI.a
XI. Pulmonary vasculopathies
XI.a Pulmonary arterial hypertension
XIII.a
XIII. Thrombosis - Embolism
XIII.a Pulmonary embolism - Venous thrombosis/thrombo-embolism
XIII.o
XIII. Thrombosis - Embolism
XIII.o Systemic arterial thrombosis
XIV.k
XIV. Pleural involvement
XIV.k Esophageal pleural fistula
XVI.e
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.e Alveolar hemorrhage (AH), diffuse AH (DAH)
XVI.i
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.i Hemoptysis
XVI.j
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.j Major/massive hemoptysis
XVI.o
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.o Epistaxis
XVIII.d
XVIII. Aortic involvement
XVIII.d Aortitis
XX.d
XX. Vasculitis
XX.d Vasculitis, pulmonary (w/wo AH), extrathoracic, or systemic: ANCA-positive
XXII.b
XXII. Acute respiratory/cardiorespiratory failure
XXII.b Acute lung injury - ARDS
XXIV.a
XXIV. Interstitial lung disease - Pulmonary infiltrates - Pulmonary fibrosis
XXIV.a Pneumonitis (ILD)
XXIX.a
XXIX. Small airway involvement
XXIX.a Bronchospasm - Wheezing - Asthma
XXXVI.f
XXXVI. Autoimmune syndromes - Systemic reactions or conditions
XXXVI.f Anaphylaxis - Anaphylactoid reaction (either of these can be fatal)