Philippe Camus, M.D.
Dijon, France
II - Myocardial dysfunction - Heart failure
Last update 17/06/2026
With or without demonstrable pulmonary opacities. Mechanical ventilation is often required. See also under Ia, IIa, IIb, IXa, IXd, IXj
I. Cardiac arrhythmia(s)/dysrhythmia(s) (AF, VT, VF, TdP) - QTc prolongation)
I.l Cardiac- cardiorespiratory/pulmonary arrest
I. Cardiac arrhythmia(s)/dysrhythmia(s) (AF, VT, VF, TdP) - QTc prolongation)
I.n Respiratory arrest - Apnea
II. Myocardial dysfunction - Heart failure
II.e Acute respiratory or cardiopulmonary failure
I. Cardiac arrhythmia(s)/dysrhythmia(s) (AF, VT, VF, TdP) - QTc prolongation)
I.l Cardiac- cardiorespiratory/pulmonary arrest
II. Myocardial dysfunction - Heart failure
II.e Acute respiratory or cardiopulmonary failure
VI. Cardiomyopathy
VI.a Cardiomyopathy (acute, subacute, chronic)
XXII. Acute respiratory/cardiorespiratory failure
XXII.e Respiratory failure from ventilatory depression (of neuromuscular cause or causes)
XXII. Acute respiratory/cardiorespiratory failure
XXII.f Rigid chest syndrome - Chest wall rigidity - Stiff/wooden chest
XXVIII. Large airway involvement
XXVIII.d Vocal cord dysfunction, adduction, closure
XXVIII. Large airway involvement
XXVIII.f Laryngospasm (a.k.a. laryngismus)
XXXV. Disordered breathing during sleep
XXXV.b Disordered breathing pattern - Cheynes-Stokes respiration
XXXVIII. Miscellaneous - Varia
XXXVIII.n Hiccup
I. Cardiac arrhythmia(s)/dysrhythmia(s) (AF, VT, VF, TdP) - QTc prolongation)
I.a Cardiac arrhythmias or dysrhythmias (AF, VT, VF, TdP)
I. Cardiac arrhythmia(s)/dysrhythmia(s) (AF, VT, VF, TdP) - QTc prolongation)
I.f Tachycardia
I. Cardiac arrhythmia(s)/dysrhythmia(s) (AF, VT, VF, TdP) - QTc prolongation)
I.g QTc prolongation
I. Cardiac arrhythmia(s)/dysrhythmia(s) (AF, VT, VF, TdP) - QTc prolongation)
I.l Cardiac- cardiorespiratory/pulmonary arrest
II. Myocardial dysfunction - Heart failure
II.a Left ventricular dysfunction/failure
II. Myocardial dysfunction - Heart failure
II.c Heart failure (biventricular, congestive)
II. Myocardial dysfunction - Heart failure
II.d Cardiovascular collapse - Cardiogenic shock - Hypotension
II. Myocardial dysfunction - Heart failure
II.e Acute respiratory or cardiopulmonary failure
III. Myocardial ischemia - Coronary artery disease
III.c Coronary vasospasm - Vasospastic angina
III. Myocardial ischemia - Coronary artery disease
III.g ST segment changes
VI. Cardiomyopathy
VI.a Cardiomyopathy (acute, subacute, chronic)
VII. Cardiotoxicity
VII.a ‘Cardiotoxicity’
X. Pulmonary edema
X.b Pulmonary edema, noncardiogenic (NCPE)
X. Pulmonary edema
X.c Interstitial pulmonary edema
XII. Pericardial involvement
XII.b Pericardial effusion (w/wo tamponade)
XIII. Thrombosis - Embolism
XIII.a Pulmonary embolism - Venous thrombosis/thrombo-embolism
XIV. Pleural involvement
XIV.a Pleural effusion (uni or bilateral) (can accompany ILD induced by the drug)
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.i Hemoptysis
XXII. Acute respiratory/cardiorespiratory failure
XXII.b Acute lung injury - ARDS
XXIV. Interstitial lung disease - Pulmonary infiltrates - Pulmonary fibrosis
XXIV.k Pulmonary infiltrates
XXXVI. Autoimmune syndromes - Systemic reactions or conditions
XXXVI.y Cytokine release syndrome
I. Cardiac arrhythmia(s)/dysrhythmia(s) (AF, VT, VF, TdP) - QTc prolongation)
I.a Cardiac arrhythmias or dysrhythmias (AF, VT, VF, TdP)
II. Myocardial dysfunction - Heart failure
II.e Acute respiratory or cardiopulmonary failure
III. Myocardial ischemia - Coronary artery disease
III.a Coronary artery disease (acute) - Myocardial ischemia/infarction
X. Pulmonary edema
X.b Pulmonary edema, noncardiogenic (NCPE)
XIII. Thrombosis - Embolism
XIII.a Pulmonary embolism - Venous thrombosis/thrombo-embolism
XIII. Thrombosis - Embolism
XIII.o Systemic arterial thrombosis
XV. Chest pain
XV.a Chest pain (acute or subacute), lone or prominent
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.e Alveolar hemorrhage (AH), diffuse AH (DAH)
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.h Coagulopathy
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.i Hemoptysis
XXI. Mediastinal involvement/injury
XXI.c Pneumomediastinum
XXII. Acute respiratory/cardiorespiratory failure
XXII.b Acute lung injury - ARDS
XXII. Acute respiratory/cardiorespiratory failure
XXII.e Respiratory failure from ventilatory depression (of neuromuscular cause or causes)
XXIV. Interstitial lung disease - Pulmonary infiltrates - Pulmonary fibrosis
XXIV.b Pneumonitis (ILD), acute and/or severe (may cause ARDS)
XXIV. Interstitial lung disease - Pulmonary infiltrates - Pulmonary fibrosis
XXIV.c Eosinophilic pneumonia (pulmonary infiltrates and eosinophilia)
XXIV. Interstitial lung disease - Pulmonary infiltrates - Pulmonary fibrosis
XXIV.d Acute eosinophilic pneumonia (AEP)
XXIV. Interstitial lung disease - Pulmonary infiltrates - Pulmonary fibrosis
XXIV.k Pulmonary infiltrates
XXIV. Interstitial lung disease - Pulmonary infiltrates - Pulmonary fibrosis
XXIV.w Aspiration, aspiration pneumonia (w/wo demonstrable pharyngeal dysmotility)
XXXVI. Autoimmune syndromes - Systemic reactions or conditions
XXXVI.k Multiple organ dysfunction/failure (MODS/MOF)
XXXVIII. Miscellaneous - Varia
XXXVIII.d Death following exposure or poisoning
XXXVIII. Miscellaneous - Varia
XXXVIII.r Hyperemesis
I. Cardiac arrhythmia(s)/dysrhythmia(s) (AF, VT, VF, TdP) - QTc prolongation)
I.l Cardiac- cardiorespiratory/pulmonary arrest
II. Myocardial dysfunction - Heart failure
II.e Acute respiratory or cardiopulmonary failure
X. Pulmonary edema
X.b Pulmonary edema, noncardiogenic (NCPE)
XXII. Acute respiratory/cardiorespiratory failure
XXII.b Acute lung injury - ARDS
XXII. Acute respiratory/cardiorespiratory failure
XXII.e Respiratory failure from ventilatory depression (of neuromuscular cause or causes)
XXXVIII. Miscellaneous - Varia
XXXVIII.d Death following exposure or poisoning
I. Cardiac arrhythmia(s)/dysrhythmia(s) (AF, VT, VF, TdP) - QTc prolongation)
I.m Sudden cardiac death
II. Myocardial dysfunction - Heart failure
II.e Acute respiratory or cardiopulmonary failure
III. Myocardial ischemia - Coronary artery disease
III.a Coronary artery disease (acute) - Myocardial ischemia/infarction
VI. Cardiomyopathy
VI.a Cardiomyopathy (acute, subacute, chronic)
X. Pulmonary edema
X.b Pulmonary edema, noncardiogenic (NCPE)
XI. Pulmonary vasculopathies
XI.a Pulmonary arterial hypertension
XV. Chest pain
XV.a Chest pain (acute or subacute), lone or prominent
XVI. Hemorrhage - Bleeding - Hematoma(s)
XVI.e Alveolar hemorrhage (AH), diffuse AH (DAH)
XX. Vasculitis
XX.c Vascultis (pulmonary, extrathoracic or systemic) - ANCA status unknown or negative
XXII. Acute respiratory/cardiorespiratory failure
XXII.b Acute lung injury - ARDS
XXIV. Interstitial lung disease - Pulmonary infiltrates - Pulmonary fibrosis
XXIV.b Pneumonitis (ILD), acute and/or severe (may cause ARDS)
XXIX. Small airway involvement
XXIX.a Bronchospasm - Wheezing - Asthma
XXXVI. Autoimmune syndromes - Systemic reactions or conditions
XXXVI.k Multiple organ dysfunction/failure (MODS/MOF)
XXXVIII. Miscellaneous - Varia
XXXVIII.d Death following exposure or poisoning
XXXVIII. Miscellaneous - Varia
XXXVIII.s CNS involvement/dysfunction/damage
II. Myocardial dysfunction - Heart failure
II.e Acute respiratory or cardiopulmonary failure
XXII. Acute respiratory/cardiorespiratory failure
XXII.b Acute lung injury - ARDS
XXXVIII. Miscellaneous - Varia
XXXVIII.m Metabolic acidosis (incl. lactic acidosis/-gap). May cause hyperpnea/dyspnea
I. Cardiac arrhythmia(s)/dysrhythmia(s) (AF, VT, VF, TdP) - QTc prolongation)
I.l Cardiac- cardiorespiratory/pulmonary arrest
II. Myocardial dysfunction - Heart failure
II.e Acute respiratory or cardiopulmonary failure
XXII. Acute respiratory/cardiorespiratory failure
XXII.b Acute lung injury - ARDS
II. Myocardial dysfunction - Heart failure
II.e Acute respiratory or cardiopulmonary failure
X. Pulmonary edema
X.b Pulmonary edema, noncardiogenic (NCPE)
XXII. Acute respiratory/cardiorespiratory failure
XXII.e Respiratory failure from ventilatory depression (of neuromuscular cause or causes)
